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Artikel 134: Other public bodies

Artikel 134
  1. Public bodies for the professions and trades and other public bodies may be established and dissolved by or pursuant to Act of Parliament.
  2. The duties and organisation of such bodies, the composition and powers of their administrative organs and public access to their meetings shall be regulated by Act of Parliament. Legislative powers may be granted to their administrative organs by or pursuant to Act of Parliament.
  3. Supervision of the administrative organs shall be regulated by Act of Parliament. Decisions by the administrative organs may be quashed only if theyare in conflict with the law or the public interest.

Explanation

Please note: Only the Dutch-language version of the Constitution has legal effect. 

Public bodies can be established by law, such as professional and trade associations, like the Livestock and Meat Product Board and the Crafts Main Trade Association. Another public body is the Netherlands Bar Association.

The law regulates the tasks, organization and composition, and powers of the boards of these bodies. An example of such a law is the Business Organization Act.

As with provinces and municipalities, decisions can be annulled if they are contrary to the law or the public interest.